Multi Sector Projects Foundation

(Development, Research & Interventions)

Deepening Sustainable Development Through Research.

www.multisec.org.ng

Rounded Rectangle: Q u a r t e r l y   N e w s   L e t t e r

Features in this issue:

1.       Editorial Suite

4. Internal affairs

2.       Programs News

a) MPL’s Memorandum

                        Listeners club: a new innovation…

b) Staff Capacity Building Workshop

3.       News Commentary

c) Confirm Staff

a) Nigeria at 47… The journey so far

5.       Events in the Development World

                  b) Thought of the day

·        Agrofuel


Editorial Suite

The second quarter E-news is right at your web tabloids newly reformed and scintillating as usual. Our ever-detailed e-news is set to blow your mind with activities this second outing. Thank you for appreciating our previous outing, it’s all about you.

 

MPL as usual, has lots of news on its table; The second quarter Capacity Workshop has come and gone but its ripples is still circulating our staffs’ air waves as regards its huge success in terms of presentations and experiences garnered since its hosting.

 

Text Box:  
                       Ruwan Dare Listeners by their radio set
They should have come in August but am proud to say we are opening our doors to two amiable and honorable October visitors from PMC headquarters in Shelburne Vermont USA. Its time to share experiences what say you? Find out who they are.

 

There is still more on the 234 episodes Sabido Methodology radio serial drama titled Ruwan Dare (Morning Dew) making waves in four northern states of Nigeria. What’s happening to the preparation and all, who’s listening, your guess is as good as mine.

 

Nigeria, our great country, is 47 years old and there is definitely a need to celebrate but what next? Our local news tells more, so far so good.

 

Unusual scandal rocks the legislator’s lower house of assembly in Nigeria, to impeach or not to impeach becomes the logical question.

 

No need to carry the stress caused by official long hours of hard work, (the leading of people and the doing of one’s duties with or without achievement) back home when you can easily drop the stress as you walk out the door after office hours, so says our short story.

 

These stories are designed to meet your information needs and to put you in a relaxed mood.

 

Stick with us.

Anita Omoboya, Ph.D

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Programs News

LISTENERS CLUB: A NEW INNOVATION FROM PMC/NIGERIA

 

In an attempt to secure a very solid foundation, involve a larger audience and ensure community ownership for the new PMC radio serial drama, Ruwan Dare… Population Media Center/Nigeria has created established and inaugurated Ruwan Dare… listeners club which would be owned and directed by the community members themselves.

 

The aims for establishing the listeners club for Ruwan Dare…. is to strengthen the program. To do this, PMC is using community response to the program as a feed back channel to the creative team and the Production Management Committee.

It is also aimed at promoting community ownership of the radio serial drama. And lastly it is designed by the Population Media Center/Nigeria as a means to encourage other members of the community to listen to the drama.

 

The objective of the listeners club is to serve as a feed-back channel to the creative team: the Producer and the Scriptwriters. The listeners club feels the pulse of the community they live in and give adequate feed-back representation of their feelings.

 

During every broadcast of the drama, the club meets and about 10 minutes to 15 minutes is spared to look into the issues presented in the drama when each broadcast ends. The following questions are taken into considerations:

 

·         The entertainment level of the episode listened to.

·         Quality of the acting.

·         Issues of identification; that is the message and reality of the episode.

·         Character identification. This depicts who the positive, negative and transitional characters are.

·         What they don’t like about the episode.

·         What they like best in the episode.

·         Quality of the music.

·         And whether they understand why good or bad things happen to certain characters.

·         Other comments.

 

Notes or minutes are taken by the facilitator in form of minutes and such minutes are sent to the Country office through email created specially for the drama: pmc_ruwandare@yahoo.com.

 

Feelers from various State Coordinators of Ruwan Dare… listeners club indicated that;

That the radio serial drama, Ruwan Dare… is gaining popularity among the old and young, men and women of the North West region of Nigeria on daily basis.

·         The registration of the members is still on going.

·         The level of enthusiasms of the listeners to the drama at every episode is high.

·         The level, to which this drama will act as a change agent to the health, behavior, attitudes of the listeners therefore, can not be quantified.

 

 This novel innovation from PMC/Nigeria as a strategy to allow community ownership as well as to create awareness of the existence of the Ruwan Dare serial drama on radio. It is also to make come to terms with educational issues raised. 

The listeners club serves as a trumpet aimed at strengthening the program as it acts the role of an encourager to other members of the community as it conveniently lures them into listening to the drama.

 

By Odukogbe, Olawale Awolowo

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News Commentary

Nigeria at 47---The Journey so Far

On October 1, 1960, precisely 47 years ago, the Union Jack flag in Nigeria was lowered while the now familiar Green-White-Green was hoisted throughout the length and breath of the new independent country-Nigeria. This indicated freedom from every over lordship, freedom from economic, political and social hegemony by the imperial-cum colonial masters.

 

Forty seven years in the life of any nation is definitely not an easy task as an idiom goes that; “No crown without thorn,” Nigeria in her 47 years, has witnessed agonizing years some of which shook her foundation of existence. Among these was the bloody civil war of 1967 to 1970, when a fraction of the three regions inexistence then, when the eastern region led by its military governor, Lt. Colonel Odumegu Ojukwu, launched secession war against the federal republic of Nigeria by proclaiming the region Independent Republic of Biafran, in a broadcast in the early morning of May 30, 1967 from Enugu.

 

He proclaimed himself the Head of State and Commander-in Chief of the Armed Forces and Enugu was announced as the Capital City of the Biafran Republic thus began the 3 years of bloody war in which millions of lives and properties were lost.

 

A prelude to the war was coups and counter coups which started on January 15, 1966 by the military junta, and the lives of many promising officers were lost.

 

During the 47 years, the country has witnessed four republics including the present political dispensation journey which kick- started on May 29, 1999 and so far, so good. The first was in 1960 but the then civilian government, headed by prime Minister, late Tafawa balewa was toppled in January 19667 by the military, headed by LT. Colonel Nzeogu. Within the period, Nigeria has had 13 heads of state in which the military heads of state were 8.

 

The economy of the country has suffered many hiccups because it depends on petrol dollars, while mismanagement and corruption of the resources had been the trade mark of the rulers and this has retarded her economic growth and development. The giant of Africa sloganeering has not been transformed to a giant economy. Infrastructures like electricity, water; hospitals still remain shadows of themselves. Poverty is still starring over 70% of the population in the face. But despite the hiccups, keeping the country one is a great achievement.

 

Where the honorable Speaker went wrong

By the time you are reading this piece, Honorable Patricia Olubunmi Etteh, may have become an erstwhile first female speaker of the Federal House of Representative in the anal history of democratic development in Nigeria. In another version, she may still be carrying on as usual to preside over the affairs of the House, despite the proved culpability of the Madam Speaker in the award of # 628m contract, for the renovation / refurbishment of the speaker’s and that of her deputy’s official residences, now being referred to as Ettegate. And if it happens so, then special thanks must be given to Nigeria’s version of war against corruption and embezzlement.

 

It would be recalled that the Honorable Idoko – nine member panel, set up by the House of Representatives, which was presided over then by Hon. Patricia Olubunmi Etteh as a Speaker, when the contract scam became a public consumption, found her guilty on all the term of references for investigation.

 

During the Idoko panel investigation, it found out that, Hon. Etteh approved in writing, the award of  contract to supply 12 units of Jeep at the cost of a#12.2m to Kountryco company on July 3 , 2007, When in a actual fact , the said company submitted quotation for the contract on July 9 , 2007.

 

The panel also discovered that about # 324m (which Madam Speaker in her evidence-in-chief before the panel, claimed was for the renovation of the cluster of houses within the official residence) was for only a single house.

 

The panel noted that contrary to the testimony of the speaker that since 1999 when the            speaker’s official residence was occupied and that of the deputy speaker, no renovation whatsoever was carried out, the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) renovated the speaker’s official residence in 2003 and 2005; that the deputy speaker’s residence was only commissioned on June 2006 and that it had never been occupied by any person.

 

The panel also found out that all the companies awarded those contracts were not known in law because none of them registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission; that one of the companies belonged to Madam Speaker’s special advisor on security matters. The panel noted that the award of the contract did not follow due process among other revelations.

 

The question here after the brief summary of the whole saga is, ‘Where did the Honorable Speaker go wrong?’ Insight into the genesis of the travail of Madam Speaker rather than saying she is a victim of her gender, her blind loyalty to former president Olusegun Obasanjo, kept her from seeing the banana peels ahead; hence she walked straight into it and fell woefully.

 

She carried to the extreme, her unalloyed loyalty to Obasanjo when rather than regard herself as Speaker for all the political parties that made up the members of the Lower House, she declared ‘War’ on the perceived enemies of the former president in the House. She made sure that they were pushed to oblivion, by excluding them from becoming committees’ chairmen.

 

In the cause of preventing any attack from within or without by the incumbent president’s group, which Madam Speaker has been accused openly of deviating from Obasanjo’s harsh excluded reforms policy to a more inclusive egalitarian economic reform policy of president Yar, Adua. She made more enemies than friends. When President Yar’Adua acceded to the yearnings of Nigerians to reverse the wee hour sale of the Kaduna and Portharcourt refineries respectively, together with the reversal of the #10 increment in fuel pomp price and #5 increment in VAT (from #5 to 10) by the outgoing President Obasanjo, which caused industrial unrest through out the country, Madam Speaker announced gleefully to the world that , the national Assembly would not support any reversal of the public enterprises which had been sold out by the previous regime “Even , if they were sold to cronies at give away prices.”

 

Thus, she flung open the doors of confrontation between the executive and the legislature.

 

Patricia Olubunmi Etteh had forgotten that Obasanjo, when he held the acerb at Aso Villa, openly canvassed for absolute loyalty to the President and not to the constitution of Nigeria. Those who infringed on these (Obasanjo) ethical codes, like the late Senator Chuba Okadigbo, Senator Adolphus Wabara had their fingers burnt. The senators were unceremoniously removed as senate presidents respectively without serving their terms. Their removal from the No 3 seat at various times was engineered by Obasanjo.

 

The incumbent president is a product of the former president, so what is happening to Patricia Etteh is just a rehash of history. The moral burden for her is to step aside. The contract (Ettegate) has exposed her of being incompetent to hold the exalted position of Madam Speaker of the Federal House of Representatives.

 

Contributed by Mr. Kunle Oluwasusi

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Thought for the day:

When you leave the office today, leave stress behind

 

I hope this short story makes a big change in YOU.

 

Professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.

He held it up for all to see and asked the students: “How much do you think this glass weighs?”

 “50gms”, “100mgs”, “125mgs”… the students chorused.

“I really don’t know unless I weigh it” said the professor.

“My question is: what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?” he continued.

 “Nothing”, the students said.

 “Ok! What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the professor asked holding up the cup.

“Your arm would begin to ache” said one of the students.

“You’re right. Now what would happen if I held it for a day?”

“Your arm could go numb, you might have severe muscle stress and paralysis and have to go to hospital for sure!” ventured another student and everyone laughed.

“Very good” said the prof, “but during all this time, did the weight of the glass change?” 

“No…” they chorused.

“Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle stress?” he asked.

 The students were puzzled.

“What should I do now to come out of this pain?” he asked again.

“You need to put the glass down” a students answered.

 “Exactly!” said the professor. “Life’s problems are sometimes like that. Hold it for a few minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold it even longer and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything thereafter,” he concluded.

 

Its important to assess challenges or problems in your life, but what is even more important, is to PUT THEM DOWN every day before you go to sleep. In this way, you will not be stressed; you wake up every day feeling refreshed and are strong enough to handle any issue or challenge the day may bring!

 

 As you leave the office today, remember to PUT THE GLASS DOWN and free yourself from unavoidable stress.

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Internal Affairs

MPL Memorandum

*MPL’s long awaited Foundation arm gets registered on the 25th of September 2007. MPF starts off with the Ford Foundation EET project for culture preservation and positive change agenda. MPL remains as the research and interventions overall body.

 

*Bill Rider and Scot Connelly from PMC headquarters Vermont are in Ibadan Nigeria on a 2 day work/collaboration visit come 22 October 2007. This visit would indeed strengthen the capacity of PMC/Nigeria and MPL respectively.

 

 *Two staff members get confirmation. They are; Mr. Bello Adetokunbo-Programs department and Miss Joan Jeremiah of the Admin and Finance department.

 

*New staff member; Mr. Adetola Adedigba was employed on July this year and has since become driver to the Country Representative.

 

*The Programs Officer for the Okon Widows Network Mr. Xavier Asangaeneng is promoted to the position of Senior Programs Officer. More grease to his elbows for such wonderful performance.

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Capacity Building Workshop

The second Capacity building workshop was held on the 29th September 2007 at MPL’s Conference room. The theme for this quarter was Management System and Organizational Growth. All staff members were duly present.

 

The chief Executive officer welcomed all and set the ball rolling after due meeting protocols was observed. He started off with resonance of last quarter’s workshop and asked all a self evaluating question, “What has changed since the last quarter workshop?”

 

Here different answers from different individuals assured one that the workshop objectives were being met and therefore the essence of the capacity building workshop could not be over emphasized.

 

Papers presented at the workshop are as follows:

 

WORKPLACE BEHAVIOUR: by the Executive Director, Finance and Operations Mrs. E. T. Asangaeneng.

 

STEPS TO BECOMING AN EFFECTIVE MANAGER: by Senior Manager Development and Partnership, Dr Anita Omoboya.

 

BUILDING AN EFFECTIVE TEAM IN AN ORGANIZATION: by the Assistant Manager Programs Mr. Bello Adetokunbo.

 

 PROFFICIENT USE OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM: by the IT Manager Mr. Innocent Kamga.

 

Staff members were treated to a sumptuous lunch. The Programs Officer, who was recently promoted to Senior Programs Officer, took care of the drinks.

At the end of the workshop, a seven point Communiqué was reached by all present. The air was indeed charged as participants demonstrated their willingness to jointly move MPL to the next level.

Confirmed Staff

Mr. Bello Adetokunbo from the Programs Department.

Miss Joan Jeremiah from the Finance and Operations Department.

 

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Events in the Development World

Agrofuels - ‘New Revolution’ or another scramble for Africa?

Trusha Reddy (2007-09-13)

Africa appears to plunge from one corporate nightmare to another. Just as we begin to come to terms with the colonially-sponsored corporate conquest of our oil resources, along comes a new wave of 'green' companies turning fertile African lands to Northern 'gold'. Senegalese president and agrofuel promoter Abdoulaye Wade has called this 'a new revolution in Africa'. Others have likened it to 'the new scramble for Africa'.

The first impression of the global agrofuel movement was that of a 'win-win' scenario. The rationale offered by the global North was the reasonable sounding desire to minimize dependence on traditional fuel sources such as oil and coal by investing in renewable energy source from plants. This, the argument continued, will ensure that carbon contained in fossil fuels remains safely stored in the earth, thereby reducing the impact to the earth's climate. Furthermore, fuel crops grown are supposed to provide a 'carbon sink' by capturing and storing carbon dioxide and assisting with balancing concentrations of the gas in the atmosphere. The global South was promised that agrofuel would lead to climate-related benefits and an increase in revenue derived from selling the crops to growing green markets. New evidence has, however, challenged each of these presumptions. In the face of reckless new targets, large-scale land conversion for energy crops, increasing food prices and damning scientific reports, government's actions are increasingly being labeled by environmentalists as fraudulent.

A recent study published by the Africa Biodiversity Network (ABN) provides compelling evidence from Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Benin that the misguided scramble for projects could lead to an environmental and humanitarian disaster on the continent. For instance, Timothy Byakola reports that a plan is underway to convert a third of Uganda's prime rainforest reserve, Mabira Forest, into agricultural land on which sugarcane will be planted for ethanol production. According to Byakola, President Yoweri Museveni has vociferously supported this controversial project, ignoring community opposition to it. The consequences of the deforestation of 7,100 hectares of one of the key water catchment sources for the Nile River and Lake Victoria, and the implications for the communities around Mabira which depend on the forest as a source of livelihood, are potentially enormous.

All the other countries in the study report similar situations in which large tracts of arable land are being sold off to the highest bidders with little regard for the repercussions on local populations livelihoods and food security. Furthermore, an environmentalist from Ethiopia reports that there are plans to introduce the new 'wonder' plant, Jatropha, which will be grown as an agrofuel in fertile lands. Apart from emerging criticism about use of the plant as an agrofuel, this is controversial because Jatropha was promoted precisely because it is a hardy plant that could grow in drier lands and minimize use of the arable land that is needed by local populations.

The ABN report also indicates that there is a lack of engagement within the countries studied on the potential impact on rural communities and on food security. In South Africa, however, the draft strategy on biofuels/agrofuels has been vigorously opposed by a variety of stakeholders who fear that rural communities will be compelled to bequeath their lands over to industrial producers of oilseed rape, maize and soy. The government is currently revising the strategy and it is due for comment again in June next year.

As with carbon trading, the agrofuels issue brings climate justice questions to the fore. In 2004 climate change activist George Monbiot warned that rising demand for biofuels will result in competition for food between cars and people. 'The people would necessarily lose: those who can afford to drive are, by definition, richer than those who are in danger of starvation.' He goes on to argue that the reason Northern governments are enthusiastic is because they don't want to upset car drivers. He argues that biofuels 'appear to reduce the amount of carbon from our cars, without requiring new taxes. It's an illusion sustained by the fact that only the emissions produced at home count towards our national total.' In the latest UK budget announced in June, the tax rebate on biofuels was extended. From March 2008 all suppliers in the UK will have to ensure that 2.5% of the fuel they sell is derived from plants. Failure to do so will result in the imposition of a penalty of 15p (USD.30) per litre sold. The quota is set to increase to 5% in 2010 and by 2050 the government hopes that 33% of fuel will come from crops. The US is setting similar targets. In response to such moves, both Monbiot and the organization Friends of the Earth have called on governments to halt support of agrofuels. In a recent press release Friends of the Earth argue that 'more attention should be focused on reducing energy demand and improving vehicle efficiency, as this will cost less than subsidizing inefficient new sources of supply like agrofuels.' But this will be difficult to achieve with the market growing as it is. According to US research consultancy Clean Edge, the global market for agrofuels is set to grow from $20.5 billion in 2006 to $80.9 billion by 2016. Recent media reports in the South African press suggest that investors in Africa have already pledged billions of dollars for production plants that will derive bioethanol and biodiesel from crops like sugar, maize and soy in Africa. Talk in the North is already focusing on imposing guidelines to mitigate the problems that arise from agrofuels. Ultimately, the challenge for Africa will be to map its own path for sustainable development and not to be swept away by the current wave of potentially ill-conceived 'green' schemes.

* This article first appeared in ISS Today on 13th September 2007. <http://www.issafrica.org/index.php?link_id=5&slink_id=4976&link_type=12&slink_type=5&tmpl_id=3>

* Trusha Reddy, Researcher: Corruption and Governance Programme, ISS Cape Town

* Please send comments to editor@pambazuka.org <mailto:editor@pambazuka.org> or comment online at <http://www.pambazuka.org/>

ISSN 1753-6839   © 2007 Fahamu

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Publisher
Multi Sector Projects

 

Editor-in-Chief
Tony Asangaeneng

 

Editor
Anita Omoboya,  PhD

 

Associates Editors
Bello M. Adetokunbo,
Odukogbe OlawaleAwolowo, Innocent Kamga (IT Support)

 

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